Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer is cancer that starts in the colon or rectum. It is the third most common cancer worldwide and often develops from precancerous polyps that can be detected and removed during colonoscopy screening.

The most common symptoms include: Change in bowel habits lasting more than a few days; rectal bleeding or blood in stool; persistent abdominal discomfort; feeling that bowel doesn't empty completely. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Colorectal Cancer is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Surgery (most common); chemotherapy; radiation therapy. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Oncology/Gastroenterology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Colorectal Cancer cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Regular colonoscopy screening after age 45; eat high-fiber low-fat diet; exercise regularly.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Colorectal Cancer. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.