Chagas Disease

Chagas disease is a tropical parasitic disease caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, transmitted mainly by triatomine bugs. It can cause severe heart and digestive complications if untreated.

The most common symptoms include: Acute phase: fever; swelling at infection site (Romaña's sign); rash; fatigue. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Chagas Disease is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Benznidazole or nifurtimox in acute phase and early chronic phase. Chronic phase treatment manages symptoms (pacemakers; surgery for digestive issues).. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Infectious Disease specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Chagas Disease cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Improve housing conditions; use insecticide sprays; bed nets.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Chagas Disease. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.