Cervical Cancer

Cervical Cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina, and is strongly linked to persistent infection with certain high-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV). It typically develops slowly over many years, progressing through precancerous changes that can be detected and treated before becoming invasive cancer. Regular screening through Pap smears and HPV testing has dramatically reduced cervical cancer deaths in countries with organized screening programs. It remains a significant cause of cancer death in regions with limited screening access.

The most common symptoms include: Abnormal vaginal bleeding between periods or after menopause; bleeding after intercourse; unusual vaginal discharge; pelvic pain. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Cervical Cancer is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Precancerous lesions can be treated with minor procedures to remove abnormal cells; while invasive cancer is treated with surgery; radiation therapy. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Medical Oncology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Cervical Cancer cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: HPV vaccination before or during early sexual activity; regular Pap smear and HPV screening; practicing safe sex.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Cervical Cancer. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.