Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy is a group of permanent movement and posture disorders caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain, most often occurring before, during, or shortly after birth. It affects muscle tone, coordination, and motor control, resulting in a wide range of severity from mild clumsiness to significant physical disability requiring lifelong support. While the underlying brain injury does not worsen over time, its effects on movement, posture, and associated functions can change as a child grows and develops. Cerebral palsy is the most common motor disability in childhood, and early diagnosis with intensive multidisciplinary therapy significantly improves functional outcomes.

The most common symptoms include: stiff or floppy muscle tone; delayed motor milestones such as sitting; crawling; or walking. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Cerebral Palsy is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: There is no cure for cerebral palsy; so treatment focuses on maximizing function and independence through a combination of physical therapy to improve movement and strength; occupational therapy to support daily activities. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Cerebral Palsy cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: appropriate prenatal care to reduce risk factors such as infection and complications during pregnancy; careful management of high-risk pregnancies and deliveries; prompt treatment of severe newborn jaundice.

Consult a Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.