Bone Tumour

A bone tumour is an abnormal growth of cells within a bone that can be either benign, such as osteochondroma or giant cell tumour, or malignant, such as osteosarcoma or Ewing sarcoma. Primary bone tumours arise directly from bone tissue, while metastatic bone tumours spread to bone from cancers elsewhere in the body, such as breast, prostate, or lung cancer, and are far more common overall. Symptoms often develop gradually and can be mistaken for growing pains or minor injuries, particularly in children and adolescents where primary bone tumours are more frequent. Early diagnosis with imaging and biopsy is important to guide appropriate treatment and preserve limb function.

The most common symptoms include: Persistent bone pain that may worsen at night; swelling or a palpable mass over the affected bone; unexplained fracture with minimal trauma; reduced range of motion in a nearby joint. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Bone Tumour is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Benign tumours may only require monitoring or surgical curettage if causing symptoms or risk of fracture. Malignant primary bone tumours are typically treated with a combination of chemotherapy; wide surgical excision often with limb-sparing reconstruction; and sometimes radiation therapy. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Orthopedics specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Bone Tumour cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: No specific prevention exists for most primary bone tumours given their largely genetic origin; though avoiding unnecessary radiation exposure and prompt evaluation of persistent unexplained bone pain; especially in children.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Bone Tumour. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.