Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer begins in the cells of the bladder, the organ that stores urine. Most bladder cancers are diagnosed at an early stage, when they are highly treatable.

The most common symptoms include: Blood in urine (hematuria); frequent urination; painful urination; back pain. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Bladder Cancer is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Surgery (TURBT; cystectomy); intravesical therapy (BCG. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Urology/Oncology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Bladder Cancer cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Don't smoke or quit smoking; stay hydrated; limit exposure to industrial chemicals.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Bladder Cancer. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.