Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common, non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that occurs frequently in aging men, causing the gland to press against and narrow the urethra. This compression can obstruct the normal flow of urine, leading to a range of bothersome urinary symptoms that can significantly affect quality of life. The condition is not a form of cancer and does not increase cancer risk, but its symptoms can overlap with more serious prostate conditions, making evaluation important. BPH becomes increasingly common with age, affecting the majority of men by their 60s and 70s.

The most common symptoms include: Frequent or urgent need to urinate; difficulty starting urination; weak or interrupted urine stream; waking frequently at night to urinate. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Mild symptoms may be managed with lifestyle changes and watchful waiting; while moderate symptoms are often treated with medications that relax prostate muscle or shrink the gland over time. Various minimally invasive procedures or surgery may be recommended for more severe cases with significant urinary obstruction or complications.. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Geriatrics specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: No guaranteed prevention; but maintaining a healthy weight; regular physical activity.

Consult a Geriatrics specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.