Arthritis

Arthritis is inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain and stiffness. The most common types are osteoarthritis (wear-and-tear) and rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune). It affects people of all ages but is more common in adults.

The most common symptoms include: Joint pain; stiffness (especially in the morning); swelling; redness. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Arthritis is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: NSAIDs; DMARDs (for RA); corticosteroids. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Rheumatology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Arthritis cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Maintain healthy weight; exercise regularly; avoid joint injuries.

Consult a Rheumatology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.