Arboviral Encephalitis

Arboviral encephalitis is inflammation of the brain caused by arboviruses (arthropod-borne viruses) transmitted through mosquito or tick bites. Common types include West Nile, Eastern Equine, and Japanese encephalitis.

The most common symptoms include: High fever; severe headache; stiff neck; confusion or altered mental state. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Arboviral Encephalitis is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Supportive care including hospitalization; IV fluids; respiratory support. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Infectious Disease specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Arboviral Encephalitis cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Use insect repellents; wear protective clothing; eliminate standing water.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Arboviral Encephalitis. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.