Aortic Aneurysm

An aortic aneurysm is an abnormal, localized bulging or ballooning of the wall of the aorta, the body's largest artery, resulting from progressive weakening of the vessel wall. It can occur in the chest (thoracic aortic aneurysm) or abdomen (abdominal aortic aneurysm) and typically enlarges slowly over years without causing symptoms until it becomes very large or ruptures. A ruptured aortic aneurysm causes massive internal bleeding and is a life-threatening surgical emergency with high mortality if not treated immediately. Most aneurysms are discovered incidentally during imaging performed for unrelated reasons.

The most common symptoms include: Often asymptomatic when small and discovered incidentally; larger aneurysms may cause a pulsating sensation in the abdomen; deep chest or back pain; or abdominal pain. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Aortic Aneurysm is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Small; asymptomatic aneurysms are typically monitored with regular imaging while blood pressure and cardiovascular risk factors are aggressively controlled with medications. Larger aneurysms; or those growing rapidly. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Cardiothoracic Surgery specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Aortic Aneurysm cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Controlling high blood pressure through medication and lifestyle measures; quitting smoking; managing cholesterol levels.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Aortic Aneurysm. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.