Ankylosing Spondylitis

Ankylosing Spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints, causing pain and stiffness that can progressively lead to fusion of the vertebrae over time. This fusion, called ankylosis, can reduce spinal flexibility and result in a stooped posture if untreated. The condition can also involve peripheral joints, eyes, and other organs. It typically begins in early adulthood and is strongly associated with a specific genetic marker.

The most common symptoms include: Chronic lower back and hip pain; morning stiffness that improves with movement; reduced spinal flexibility; fatigue. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Ankylosing Spondylitis is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: NSAIDs are typically the first line of treatment to reduce pain and inflammation; with biologic agents such as TNF inhibitors used for moderate to severe cases that don't respond adequately. Physical therapy and regular stretching exercises are crucial to maintain spinal mobility and posture; and surgery is rarely needed for severe joint damage.. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Rheumatology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Ankylosing Spondylitis cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: No known prevention due to genetic basis; but regular exercise and stretching; maintaining good posture.

Consult a Rheumatology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.