Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic Rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever, is an inflammatory condition of the nasal passages triggered by an allergic reaction to airborne substances such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or mold. When these allergens are inhaled, the immune system overreacts, releasing histamine and other chemicals that cause inflammation and irritation of the nasal lining. Symptoms can be seasonal, tied to specific pollen seasons, or perennial, occurring year-round due to indoor allergens. While not dangerous, the condition can significantly affect sleep, concentration, and overall quality of life.

The most common symptoms include: Sneezing; runny or stuffy nose; itchy or watery eyes; itchy nose. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Allergic Rhinitis is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Antihistamines and nasal corticosteroid sprays are the mainstay of treatment to control sneezing; congestion; and itching. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Allergy & Immunology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Allergic Rhinitis cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Identifying and minimizing exposure to known allergens; using air purifiers and keeping windows closed during high pollen periods; regular washing of bedding.

Consult a Allergy & Immunology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.