Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Abnormal uterine bleeding refers to any menstrual bleeding that differs from a woman's normal pattern in terms of frequency, duration, regularity, or volume, including bleeding that is unusually heavy, prolonged, irregular, or occurs between periods or after menopause. It can occur at any age from adolescence through the menopausal transition and has a wide range of underlying causes, from hormonal imbalances and benign growths like fibroids or polyps to, less commonly, pre-cancerous or cancerous changes in the uterine lining. Because the underlying causes vary widely by age and clinical context, thorough evaluation is important to guide appropriate treatment.

The most common symptoms include: Menstrual periods that are heavier or longer than usual; bleeding or spotting between periods; menstrual cycles shorter than 21 days or longer than 35 days; bleeding after menopause. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Abnormal Uterine Bleeding is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include hormonal therapy such as birth control pills or a hormonal intrauterine device to regulate bleeding; and iron supplementation to address associated anemia. Structural causes like fibroids or polyps may require surgical removal; while endometrial ablation or. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Obstetrics & Gynecology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Abnormal Uterine Bleeding cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Regular gynecological checkups to monitor menstrual health; prompt evaluation of any significant change in bleeding pattern; managing underlying conditions such as thyroid disorders and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Consult a Obstetrics & Gynecology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.