Bone Marrow Biopsy in Tamil Nadu
A needle is inserted into the posterior iliac crest of the pelvis under local anesthesia to aspirate and collect a core sample of bone marrow. Used to diagnose …
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What is Bone Marrow Biopsy?
A needle is inserted into the posterior iliac crest of the pelvis under local anesthesia to aspirate and collect a core sample of bone marrow. Used to diagnose blood cancers, anemia, and assess treatment response.
20-30 minutes
Rest for 24 hours; mild pain and bruising at site for 2-3 days; avoid strenuous activity; results in 5-7 days
₹3,000 - ₹10,000
Local anesthesia with optional IV sedation
99%
Outpatient
Why Bone Marrow Biopsy Is Needed
Doctors order a bone marrow biopsy to diagnose blood cancers like leukemia, lymphoma, or multiple myeloma when blood counts show unexplained abnormalities. It's also used to investigate unexplained anemia, low platelet or white cell counts, or to determine the cause of unexplained fevers and to assess how well cancer treatment is working. Staging certain cancers to check if they have spread to the bone marrow is another common indication.
Signs You May Need Bone Marrow Biopsy
Persistent fatigue, unexplained bruising or bleeding, recurrent infections, unexplained weight loss, and bone pain can all indicate an underlying blood or bone marrow disorder. Abnormal findings on a routine complete blood count, such as very low or very high cell counts, often prompt the doctor to recommend a bone marrow biopsy for a definitive diagnosis.
Types of Bone Marrow Biopsy
The procedure typically combines bone marrow aspiration, which draws a liquid sample, with a core biopsy, which removes a small solid piece of marrow tissue, usually both taken from the posterior iliac crest of the pelvis. Occasionally the sternum is used for aspiration alone in specific circumstances. The two samples together give hematologists a complete picture of both marrow cellularity and architecture.
Hospitals offering Bone Marrow Biopsy (0)
No hospitals listed yet for this procedure in Tamil Nadu — check back soon or browse all hospitals.
Specialists offering Bone Marrow Biopsy (0)
No specialists listed yet for this procedure in Tamil Nadu.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is a bone marrow biopsy very painful?
You'll feel pressure and a brief sharp sensation during needle insertion despite local anesthesia, but most patients tolerate it well, and any soreness afterward is manageable with mild pain relief.
How long does it take to get results?
Initial results are often available within a few days, while detailed genetic or molecular testing can take 5-7 days or longer.
Can I go home the same day?
Yes, this is typically an outpatient procedure and you can go home the same day after a short rest period, though you should arrange for someone to drive you if sedation was used.
What are the risks of a bone marrow biopsy?
Risks are low and include bruising, mild bleeding, or infection at the site, all of which your hematologist will monitor for during follow-up.
Will I need more than one bone marrow biopsy?
Some conditions require repeat biopsies to monitor treatment response, while others need only a single diagnostic sample — your hematologist will advise based on your specific diagnosis.