Anaemia Specialists in Maharashtra

What is Anaemia?

Anaemia is a condition in which the blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or haemoglobin to carry adequate oxygen to the body's tissues. It is extremely common in India, disproportionately affecting women, children, and pregnant individuals, largely due to widespread iron-deficient diets. The condition can arise from reduced red blood cell production, increased destruction of red blood cells, or blood loss, with iron deficiency being by far the most common underlying cause locally. Symptoms develop gradually as the body's oxygen-carrying capacity declines, often going unnoticed until they significantly affect daily functioning. Identifying and treating the underlying cause, alongside correcting the deficiency, is essential for full recovery.

Causes of Anaemia

Most commonly caused by iron deficiency from inadequate dietary intake, poor absorption, or chronic blood loss such as heavy menstrual periods or gastrointestinal bleeding. Other causes include vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, chronic diseases like kidney disease, inherited conditions such as thalassaemia, and bone marrow disorders. Risk is markedly higher in menstruating women, pregnant women, young children, and individuals with poor nutritional intake.

Symptoms of Anaemia

Persistent fatigue and weakness, pale skin and pale inner eyelids, shortness of breath on exertion, dizziness or lightheadedness, rapid or irregular heartbeat, brittle nails, unusual cravings for non-food items like ice or clay, cold hands and feet, headache

Treatment & Types of Anaemia in Maharashtra

Treatment depends on the underlying cause but commonly includes oral or intravenous iron supplementation, dietary modification to increase iron-rich foods, and treatment of any source of chronic blood loss. Vitamin B12 or folate supplementation is used when deficiency of these nutrients is the cause, while severe anaemia may require blood transfusion. Underlying conditions such as thalassaemia or chronic kidney disease require specific long-term management alongside anaemia correction.

Anaemia is classified by underlying mechanism: iron-deficiency anaemia (the most common type in India, from inadequate intake or blood loss), megaloblastic anaemia from vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, haemolytic anaemia from increased destruction of red blood cells, aplastic anaemia from reduced bone marrow production, and inherited forms such as thalassaemia or sickle cell disease.

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