What is Hyperlipidaemia?

Hyperlipidaemia is a condition characterised by abnormally high levels of lipids, particularly cholesterol and triglycerides, circulating in the blood. Excess LDL cholesterol, often called "bad cholesterol," gradually deposits within artery walls, contributing to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques that narrow blood vessels over time. The condition is typically silent, producing no symptoms directly, and is usually identified through a routine blood test called a lipid profile. Left unmanaged over years, hyperlipidaemia significantly raises the risk of coronary artery disease, heart attack, and stroke. It is highly manageable through dietary changes, physical activity, and, when needed, cholesterol-lowering medication, making regular screening and early intervention valuable.

What are the main symptoms of Hyperlipidaemia?

The most common symptoms include: Usually asymptomatic; occasionally yellowish cholesterol deposits around the eyes or on tendons; chest pain if coronary artery disease has developed as a complication; in very high triglyceride levels abdominal pain from pancreatitis. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

Is Hyperlipidaemia contagious?

No, Hyperlipidaemia is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

How is Hyperlipidaemia treated?

Treatment options include: Treatment begins with lifestyle changes including a diet low in saturated fat; increased physical activity; weight management. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Cardiology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

Can Hyperlipidaemia be prevented?

While Hyperlipidaemia cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Eating a diet low in saturated and trans fats with plenty of fibre; exercising regularly; maintaining a healthy body weight.

When should I see a doctor for Hyperlipidaemia?

Consult a Cardiology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.

All Diseases/Hyperlipidaemia

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CardiovascularMild

Hyperlipidaemia

Cardiology · Cardiovascular

Mild

Severity

Very common — a large proportion of Indian adults have elevated cholesterol levels, often undiagnosed

Prevalence

Contagious

Cardiology

Specialist

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🔬Causes & Risk Factors

1Caused by a combination of genetic factors that affect how the body processes fats
2and lifestyle factors including a diet high in saturated and trans fats
3physical inactivity
4obesity
5and excessive alcohol consumption. Certain medical conditions such as diabetes
6hypothyroidism
7and kidney disease can also raise lipid levels. Some individuals have an inherited condition called familial hypercholesterolaemia that causes markedly elevated cholesterol from a young age.

More About Hyperlipidaemia

About the Hyperlipidaemia Warning Signs of Hyperlipidaemia Common Symptoms of Hyperlipidaemia How Doctors Diagnose Hyperlipidaemia Treatment Options for Hyperlipidaemia Hyperlipidaemia Prevention Hyperlipidaemia Progression Hyperlipidaemia Treatment Cost Frequently Asked Questions About Hyperlipidaemia Ask a Question About Hyperlipidaemia Conditions Related to Hyperlipidaemia

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