Polysomnography
Sleep Medicine · Diagnostic
Overnight, 7-8 hours
Duration
Inpatient
Setting
No recovery is needed. Results are typically available within a week, and the findings are used to plan treatment such as CPAP therapy, oral appliances, or lifestyle changes.
Recovery
₹6,000+
Cost
📖About Polysomnography
Polysomnography is a comprehensive overnight sleep study that records brain waves, oxygen levels, heart rate, breathing patterns and eye and limb movements to diagnose sleep disorders such as sleep apnoea. It remains the gold-standard investigation for confirming the diagnosis and severity of obstructive sleep apnoea and for identifying other complex sleep disturbances. The extensive monitoring allows a sleep specialist to correlate different physiological signals with observed sleep-stage changes throughout the night. Because it is performed in a dedicated sleep lab, the environment can feel unfamiliar, though technicians assist patients in settling in before recording begins.
Duration
Overnight, 7-8 hours
Setting
Inpatient
Recovery
No recovery is needed. Results are typically available within a week, and the findings are used to plan treatment such as CPAP therapy, oral appliances, or lifestyle changes.
Cost Range
₹6,000 – ₹18,000
Specialty
Sleep Medicine
Success Rate
95%+ diagnostic accuracy for sleep disorders
Hospital Admission Required
This treatment requires hospital admission. Plan for time off work and arrange home support for your recovery period. Duration of stay depends on your response to treatment.
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📋Indications — Who Needs This Treatment?
- 1Suspected obstructive sleep apnoea, unexplained excessive daytime sleepiness, periodic limb movement disorder, narcolepsy, parasomnias such as sleepwalking, snoring with suspected breathing pauses
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🔬How the Treatment is Performed
- 1The patient reports to a sleep lab in the evening, multiple sensors are attached to the scalp, face, chest and limbs, and the patient sleeps overnight while data is continuously recorded. A sleep specialist analyzes the results the following day.
📝Pre-Treatment Preparation
- 1Consult a Sleep Medicine specialist to confirm suitability for Polysomnography
- 2Complete all pre-treatment investigations as directed — blood tests, imaging, ECG, or specialist clearance
- 3Disclose all current medications, supplements, and allergies to your treating physician
- 4Fast (nil by mouth) for 6–8 hours if the treatment involves anaesthesia or sedation
- 5Arrange for a responsible adult to accompany you, especially for procedures requiring sedation
- 6Follow all specific pre-treatment instructions issued by your care team regarding diet or medication changes
Star Health Insurance
FeaturedIndia's #1 Standalone Health Insurer
Comprehensive health cover for individuals & families from ₹299/month. Cashless treatment at 14,000+ hospitals across India.
⚠️Possible Side Effects & Risks
- 1Mild discomfort from attached sensors, difficulty sleeping naturally in a lab environment, skin irritation from electrode adhesive
🩹Recovery & Aftercare
- 1No recovery is needed. Results are typically available within a week, and the findings are used to plan treatment such as CPAP therapy, oral appliances, or lifestyle changes.
Treatment Journey — What to Expect
Before Treatment
Pre-treatment workup, consent signing, and preparation as instructed by your care team. Baseline tests and imaging completed.
During Treatment
Polysomnography is administered over Overnight, 7-8 hours. Vital signs monitored. Your specialist manages any immediate side effects.
Immediate Post-Treatment
Recovery observation, assessment of initial response, discharge instructions provided. Follow-up appointment scheduled.
Long-term Recovery (No recovery is needed. Results are typically available within a week, and the findings are used to plan treatment such as CPAP therapy, oral appliances, or lifestyle changes.)
Return to normal activities as tolerated. Monitoring for treatment response and side effects. Ongoing support from your specialist.
Polysomnography Cost in India (2024–25)
| Component | Govt / Budget | Private |
|---|---|---|
| Specialist Consultation | ₹300 – ₹800 | ₹1,000 – ₹3,000 |
| Procedure / Session Cost | ₹2,000 – ₹10,000 | ₹10,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Medications | ₹500 – ₹3,000 | ₹2,000 – ₹15,000 |
| Follow-up & Monitoring | ₹300 – ₹1,000 | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 |
| Rehabilitation / Aftercare | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 | ₹5,000 – ₹25,000 |
* Estimates for India 2024–25. CGHS / Ayushman Bharat may cover eligible treatments. Individual costs vary by hospital, city, and complexity.
Treatment Outcomes
Polysomnography has a documented success rate of 95%+ diagnostic accuracy for sleep disorders when performed by qualified specialists at accredited facilities. Individual outcomes vary based on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Polysomnography?+
Polysomnography is a comprehensive overnight sleep study that records brain waves, oxygen levels, heart rate, breathing patterns and eye and limb movements to diagnose sleep disorders such as sleep apnoea. It remains the gold-standard investigation for confirming the diagnosis and severity of obstructive sleep apnoea and for identifying other complex sleep disturbances. The extensive monitoring allows a sleep specialist to correlate different physiological signals with observed sleep-stage changes throughout the night. Because it is performed in a dedicated sleep lab, the environment can feel unfamiliar, though technicians assist patients in settling in before recording begins.
Who is a candidate for Polysomnography?+
Polysomnography is recommended for patients diagnosed with specific conditions where other approaches have been insufficient. Your Sleep Medicine specialist will assess your suitability based on your diagnosis, health history, and treatment goals.
How long does Polysomnography take?+
The typical duration is Overnight, 7-8 hours. This may vary based on the complexity of your case and individual response to treatment.
What is the recovery time after Polysomnography?+
Recovery typically takes No recovery is needed. Results are typically available within a week, and the findings are used to plan treatment such as CPAP therapy, oral appliances, or lifestyle changes.. Your care team will provide specific instructions based on your response and overall health.
What are the risks or side effects of Polysomnography?+
Side effects vary by individual and are detailed in the section above. Your specialist will discuss all risks and benefits with you before treatment begins. Serious adverse effects are uncommon but are part of the informed consent process.
What is the success rate of Polysomnography?+
Polysomnography has a documented success rate of 95%+ diagnostic accuracy for sleep disorders at accredited facilities. Outcomes depend on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
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⚕️ Medical Disclaimer
This page is for informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified specialist before deciding on any treatment. In emergencies, call 112.