What is Osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, resulting from the gradual breakdown of protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones within joints. As cartilage wears away, bones begin to rub against each other, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, most often in the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, it is a degenerative rather than autoimmune condition and tends to worsen slowly over years. It is closely linked to aging, joint overuse, and mechanical stress on the joints.

What are the main symptoms of Osteoarthritis?

The most common symptoms include: Joint pain that worsens with activity; stiffness especially after rest; reduced flexibility; grating or crackling sensation on movement. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

Is Osteoarthritis contagious?

No, Osteoarthritis is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

How is Osteoarthritis treated?

Treatment options include: Management focuses on pain relief and preserving function through NSAIDs; topical analgesics; and physical therapy to strengthen surrounding muscles. Weight management significantly reduces joint load. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Rheumatology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

Can Osteoarthritis be prevented?

While Osteoarthritis cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Maintaining a healthy weight; regular low-impact exercise; avoiding repetitive joint strain.

When should I see a doctor for Osteoarthritis?

Consult a Rheumatology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.

All Diseases/Osteoarthritis

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MusculoskeletalModerate

Osteoarthritis

Rheumatology · Musculoskeletal

Moderate

Severity

Very common — affects over 250 million people worldwide, rising sharply with age

Prevalence

Contagious

Rheumatology

Specialist

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🛡️Prevention of Osteoarthritis

1Maintaining a healthy weight
2regular low-impact exercise
3avoiding repetitive joint strain
4using proper posture and body mechanics
5treating joint injuries promptly
6strengthening muscles around joints

More About Osteoarthritis

About the Osteoarthritis Warning Signs of Osteoarthritis Common Symptoms of Osteoarthritis Causes & Risk Factors of Osteoarthritis How Doctors Diagnose Osteoarthritis Treatment Options for Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis Progression Osteoarthritis Treatment Cost Frequently Asked Questions About Osteoarthritis Ask a Question About Osteoarthritis Conditions Related to Osteoarthritis

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