Hyperlipidaemia Specialists in Karnataka

Treatment & Types of Hyperlipidaemia in Karnataka

Treatment begins with lifestyle changes including a diet low in saturated fat, increased physical activity, weight management, and reduced alcohol intake. Statins are the most commonly prescribed medications to lower LDL cholesterol, with other agents such as ezetimibe or PCSK9 inhibitors added for patients who do not reach target levels or cannot tolerate statins. Regular lipid profile monitoring helps track response to treatment and guide any adjustments needed.

Hyperlipidaemia is classified as primary, resulting from inherited genetic factors such as familial hypercholesterolaemia that cause markedly elevated cholesterol from a young age, or secondary, resulting from lifestyle factors or other medical conditions like diabetes, hypothyroidism, or kidney disease. It's also described by the specific lipid pattern involved, such as isolated high LDL cholesterol, high triglycerides, or a mixed pattern, which influences medication choice.