Glaucoma Specialists in Maharashtra

Treatment & Types of Glaucoma in Maharashtra

Treatment focuses on lowering eye pressure to slow or halt further optic nerve damage, typically starting with prescription eye drops such as prostaglandin analogs, beta-blockers, or carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Laser procedures such as trabeculoplasty or iridotomy can improve fluid drainage, and surgical options like trabeculectomy or drainage implant devices are used when drops and laser treatment are insufficient. Regular monitoring of eye pressure and visual field testing is essential to track disease progression throughout the patient's life.

Glaucoma includes open-angle glaucoma, the most common form, in which drainage becomes gradually less efficient over years with slow, painless vision loss, and angle-closure glaucoma, which can occur suddenly when the eye's drainage angle becomes physically blocked, causing a rapid, painful pressure spike that constitutes a medical emergency. Less common forms include normal-tension glaucoma, where optic nerve damage occurs despite normal eye pressure, and secondary glaucoma, resulting from another eye condition, injury, or long-term steroid use.