What is Multiple Myeloma?

Multiple Myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell found in the bone marrow responsible for producing antibodies. In this disease, malignant plasma cells multiply uncontrollably, crowding out healthy blood cells and producing abnormal proteins that can damage the kidneys and other organs. The excessive plasma cell growth also weakens bone structure, leading to bone pain and fractures. It predominantly affects older adults and progresses through stages from an asymptomatic precursor condition to active disease requiring treatment.

What are the main symptoms of Multiple Myeloma?

The most common symptoms include: Bone pain especially in the back and ribs; fatigue and weakness from anaemia; frequent infections; kidney problems. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

Is Multiple Myeloma contagious?

No, Multiple Myeloma is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

How is Multiple Myeloma treated?

Treatment options include: Treatment typically combines targeted therapies; immunomodulatory drugs; and corticosteroids to control the disease. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Hematology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

Can Multiple Myeloma be prevented?

While Multiple Myeloma cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: No known prevention; but regular monitoring for individuals diagnosed with MGUS; maintaining healthy weight.

When should I see a doctor for Multiple Myeloma?

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Multiple Myeloma. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.

All Diseases/Multiple Myeloma

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OncologySevere

Multiple Myeloma

Hematology · Oncology

Severe

Severity

Rare — accounts for about 1-2% of all cancers, more common in older adults

Prevalence

Contagious

Hematology

Specialist

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🛡️Prevention of Multiple Myeloma

1No known prevention
2but regular monitoring for individuals diagnosed with MGUS
3maintaining healthy weight
4prompt evaluation of unexplained bone pain or anaemia

More About Multiple Myeloma

About the Multiple Myeloma Warning Signs of Multiple Myeloma Common Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma Causes & Risk Factors of Multiple Myeloma How Doctors Diagnose Multiple Myeloma Treatment Options for Multiple Myeloma Multiple Myeloma Progression Multiple Myeloma Treatment Cost Frequently Asked Questions About Multiple Myeloma Ask a Question About Multiple Myeloma Conditions Related to Multiple Myeloma

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