Undescended Testis Specialists in Telangana
Undescended testis, medically known as cryptorchidism, is a condition in which one or both testicles fail to move down into the scrotum before birth, remaining …
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Frequently Asked Questions
Will an undescended testicle come down on its own?
Many cases resolve spontaneously within the first few months of life as the testicle continues to descend naturally, but those that do not descend by around six months typically require surgical treatment rather than continued waiting. This is why follow-up examination in early infancy is important to confirm whether spontaneous descent has occurred.
Why does timing of surgery matter so much?
Early surgery, ideally by 12 to 18 months of age, improves long-term fertility potential and allows for easier future examination to monitor for testicular cancer risk, both of which are compromised the longer the testicle remains undescended. This is why pediatric urologists generally recommend not delaying surgical correction beyond the recommended window.
Does having an undescended testicle increase cancer risk later in life?
Yes, leaving the condition uncorrected increases the long-term risk of both reduced fertility and testicular cancer, which is why timely evaluation and treatment is emphasized rather than simply monitoring indefinitely. Even after correction, men with a history of undescended testis are often advised to continue regular self-examination.
Is undescended testis hereditary?
A family history of undescended testis is a recognized risk factor, alongside premature birth, low birth weight, and maternal exposure to certain hormones or environmental factors during pregnancy, suggesting a combination of genetic and environmental influences. The exact combination of factors leading to incomplete descent isn't always identifiable in an individual case.
How effective is surgery for correcting this condition?
Surgical correction, called orchidopexy, in which the testicle is carefully moved into the scrotum and secured in place, is generally very effective, and outcomes are best when performed within the recommended early treatment window. Hormonal therapy is occasionally used but is generally less effective than surgery and reserved for select cases.