What is Preeclampsia?

Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by the new onset of high blood pressure and signs of organ damage, most often affecting the kidneys and liver, typically developing after 20 weeks of pregnancy. It is thought to originate from abnormal development of the placenta's blood vessels, which leads to widespread effects on the mother's blood vessels and organ function. If left untreated, it can progress to eclampsia, involving seizures, or other life-threatening complications for both mother and baby, making regular prenatal monitoring essential for early detection.

What are the main symptoms of Preeclampsia?

The most common symptoms include: High blood pressure detected during prenatal visits; protein in the urine; severe headaches that do not resolve with typical pain relief; visual disturbances such as blurred vision or light sensitivity. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

Is Preeclampsia contagious?

No, Preeclampsia is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

How is Preeclampsia treated?

Treatment options include: Close monitoring of blood pressure; urine protein; and fetal well-being is central to management. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Obstetrics & Gynecology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

Can Preeclampsia be prevented?

While Preeclampsia cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Low-dose aspirin started in early pregnancy for women at high risk; regular prenatal care to monitor blood pressure and detect early warning signs; managing pre-existing high blood pressure or diabetes before and during pregnancy.

When should I see a doctor for Preeclampsia?

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Preeclampsia. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.

All Diseases/Preeclampsia

🤰

GynecologicalSevere

Preeclampsia

Obstetrics & Gynecology · Gynecological

Severe

Severity

Common pregnancy complication — affects approximately 2-8% of pregnancies worldwide

Prevalence

Contagious

Obstetrics & Gynecology

Specialist

Find a Specialist View Hospitals

Back to Preeclampsia's full page

Warning Signs — When to Seek Immediate Help

Sudden severe worsening of Preeclampsia symptoms not responding to prescribed treatment
Difficulty breathing, chest tightness, or rapid heartbeat associated with Preeclampsia
High fever (above 39 °C / 102 °F) that does not improve with medication after 24 hours
Confusion, altered consciousness, severe weakness, or inability to stand or speak clearly
Signs of rapidly spreading infection — increasing redness, swelling, or skin changes
Symptoms occurring in infants, elderly (65+), pregnant women, or immunocompromised individuals
No improvement after 48–72 hours of prescribed Preeclampsia treatment
New or different symptoms suggesting spread to other organ systems

More About Preeclampsia

About the Preeclampsia Common Symptoms of Preeclampsia Causes & Risk Factors of Preeclampsia How Doctors Diagnose Preeclampsia Treatment Options for Preeclampsia Preeclampsia Prevention Preeclampsia Progression Preeclampsia Treatment Cost Frequently Asked Questions About Preeclampsia Ask a Question About Preeclampsia Conditions Related to Preeclampsia

Why Lab Dekho?

✅500+ verified specialists
🏥200+ partner hospitals across India
💰Best price guarantee on all services
🔒Insurance & cashless assistance
📞24/7 medical helpline support

Book a Specialist Consultation

Talk to a Obstetrics & Gynecology expert today

Find Obstetrics & Gynecology Doctors Browse Hospitals Book Lab Tests

Quick Cost Estimate

Consultation₹300 – ₹5,000

Diagnostics₹500 – ₹25,000

Hospitalisation₹5K – ₹1 lakh

Get a Treatment Plan

Obstetrics & Gynecology Specialists Available

Consult online · Avg wait 15 min

Preeclampsia in Top Cities

Preeclampsia in New Delhi Preeclampsia in Mumbai Preeclampsia in Bengaluru Preeclampsia in Pune Preeclampsia in Hyderabad Preeclampsia in Chennai Preeclampsia in Kolkata Preeclampsia in Gurugram Preeclampsia in Noida Preeclampsia in Ahmedabad Preeclampsia in Jaipur Preeclampsia in Lucknow Preeclampsia in Chandigarh Preeclampsia in Indore