Flat Foot Specialists in Karnataka

Treatment & Types of Flat Foot in Karnataka

Most cases of flexible flat foot, particularly in children, require no treatment beyond monitoring, as symptoms are typically absent. When flat foot causes pain, supportive footwear with good arch support, custom orthotic inserts, and specific strengthening and stretching exercises for the foot and calf muscles are usually effective in managing symptoms. Severe, rigid, or progressively worsening flat foot, particularly related to tendon dysfunction, may require bracing or, in select cases, surgical reconstruction to restore normal foot alignment and function.

Flat foot is classified as flexible, where the arch appears when the foot is lifted off the ground but flattens with weight-bearing, and rigid, where the arch is absent regardless of weight-bearing, the latter being more likely to indicate an underlying structural or neurological problem. It is also described as congenital, present from birth, or acquired, developing later due to tendon dysfunction, injury, or age-related changes.