Hypertension

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a chronic condition in which the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently elevated, requiring the heart to work harder to circulate blood. It is often called a "silent" condition because it typically produces no symptoms for years while quietly damaging blood vessels, the heart, kidneys, and eyes. Hypertension is diagnosed through repeated blood pressure measurements and is classified by severity based on standardised readings. Left uncontrolled, it is a leading risk factor for heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, and other serious complications. It is highly manageable with lifestyle changes and medication, but requires consistent long-term monitoring and treatment.

The most common symptoms include: Often asymptomatic for years; occasional headache; dizziness; blurred vision. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Hypertension is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Treatment combines lifestyle modification such as reduced salt intake; regular exercise; weight management. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified General Medicine specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Hypertension cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Reducing dietary salt intake; maintaining a healthy body weight; exercising regularly.

Consult a General Medicine specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.