Gynaecomastia Specialists in Telangana
Gynaecomastia is the enlargement of breast tissue in males, resulting from an imbalance between estrogen and testosterone that causes glandular breast tissue to…
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What is Gynaecomastia?
Gynaecomastia is the enlargement of breast tissue in males, resulting from an imbalance between estrogen and testosterone that causes glandular breast tissue to grow. It can occur at any age but is particularly common during infancy, puberty, and older adulthood, periods marked by significant hormonal fluctuation, and often resolves on its own in adolescents. While generally not medically dangerous, it can cause significant psychological distress and self-consciousness, particularly in teenage boys, and in some cases signals an underlying hormonal or medical condition that warrants evaluation.
Mild
Common — affects a substantial proportion of boys during puberty and a meaningful proportion of older men
No
Causes of Gynaecomastia
Results from a relative excess of estrogen compared to testosterone, which can occur naturally during hormonal shifts in infancy, puberty, and aging, or secondary to conditions such as liver disease, kidney failure, hyperthyroidism, or testicular tumours. Certain medications, including some used for prostate conditions, anti-anxiety drugs, and anabolic steroids, as well as alcohol and marijuana use, are also recognized contributors.
Symptoms of Gynaecomastia
Enlarged, swollen breast tissue in males, tenderness or sensitivity in the breast area, a rubbery or firm mass beneath the nipple, breast tissue that may be present on one or both sides, in some cases nipple discharge, which warrants further evaluation to rule out other causes
Treatment & Types of Gynaecomastia in Telangana
In adolescents, gynaecomastia often resolves spontaneously within one to two years and may only require monitoring and reassurance. When it persists, causes significant symptoms, or has an identifiable treatable cause, addressing the underlying condition or discontinuing the causative medication can help. Persistent or severe cases, particularly in adults, are treated with surgical removal of the excess glandular tissue through liposuction or direct excision.
Gynaecomastia is classified by timing of onset into neonatal, from maternal hormone exposure and resolving quickly, pubertal, the most common form, often resolving within one to two years, and adult-onset, which is more likely to be persistent and linked to an underlying medical condition or medication. It is also graded by the amount and character of breast tissue present, ranging from mild glandular enlargement to more significant breast development with excess skin, which influences whether medical or surgical treatment is more appropriate.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Will gynaecomastia go away on its own?
In adolescents, it very often resolves spontaneously within one to two years as hormone levels stabilise, so a period of monitoring is usually reasonable, but persistent or adult-onset cases are less likely to resolve without treatment.
Is gynaecomastia a sign of a serious medical condition?
Usually not, but because it can occasionally signal liver disease, thyroid problems, or a hormone-producing tumour, especially when it develops suddenly in adulthood, a medical evaluation is worthwhile to rule out an underlying cause.
Can medications cause gynaecomastia?
Yes, certain medications for prostate conditions, anti-anxiety drugs, and anabolic steroids are recognised causes, so reviewing your medication list with a doctor is a reasonable first step if gynaecomastia develops.
Is surgery the only treatment for gynaecomastia?
No, when an underlying cause like a medication or hormonal imbalance is identified and addressed, gynaecomastia can improve without surgery; surgery is generally reserved for persistent or more severe cases.
Does gynaecomastia affect only overweight men?
No, true gynaecomastia involves actual glandular breast tissue growth from hormonal imbalance, which is distinct from simple fat accumulation in overweight men, though the two can coexist and sometimes need to be distinguished by examination.