Testicular Cancer Specialists in Karnataka
Testicular cancer develops in the testicles. It is the most common cancer in men aged 15-35 but has a high cure rate, even when it has spread beyond the testicl…
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What is Testicular Cancer?
Testicular cancer develops in the testicles. It is the most common cancer in men aged 15-35 but has a high cure rate, even when it has spread beyond the testicle, making early detection key.
Moderate
Approximately 75,000 new cases annually worldwide; most common solid tumor in young men
No
Causes of Testicular Cancer
Undescended testicle (cryptorchidism), family history, abnormal testicular development, Klinefelter syndrome, personal history of testicular cancer in the other testicle
Symptoms of Testicular Cancer
Lump or swelling in a testicle, feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, dull ache in abdomen or groin, sudden fluid collection in scrotum, breast tenderness or growth (from hormones produced by tumor)
Treatment & Types of Testicular Cancer in Karnataka
Surgery (orchiectomy) is first step for diagnosis and treatment. Radiation therapy, chemotherapy (BEP regimen: bleomycin, etoposide, cisplatin), retroperitoneal lymph node dissection. Excellent prognosis — over 95% 5-year survival.
Testicular cancer is classified into two main types based on the cell of origin: seminomas, which tend to grow more slowly and are generally more sensitive to radiation therapy, and non-seminomas, a group including embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, choriocarcinoma, and teratoma, which tend to grow and spread faster but often respond very well to chemotherapy. Staging from I to III describes how far the cancer has spread, from confined to the testicle to involvement of lymph nodes or distant organs, and this staging together with the cell type guides which combination of surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy is used.
Urology/Oncology Specialists in Karnataka (0)
No specialists listed yet in Karnataka — browse all doctors instead.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is testicular cancer curable even if it has spread?
Yes, it has a high cure rate, even when it has spread beyond the testicle, particularly because it responds very well to the BEP chemotherapy regimen, with over 95% five-year survival overall. This makes early detection valuable but also means even more advanced cases carry a genuinely favorable outlook with proper treatment.
How important is self-examination for testicular cancer?
Monthly testicular self-examinations help with early detection of a new lump or change, and since testicular cancer is the most common cancer in men aged 15 to 35, this is a particularly relevant screening habit for that age group. Any new lump, swelling, or heaviness in the scrotum should be evaluated by a doctor promptly.
Does having an undescended testicle increase cancer risk?
Yes, cryptorchidism, or an undescended testicle, is a recognized risk factor for testicular cancer, which is why surgical correction of an undescended testicle in early childhood is recommended partly to help lower this later risk. Men with a history of undescended testicle should be especially attentive to self-examination.
Will removing one testicle affect fertility or hormone levels?
The remaining healthy testicle typically produces enough testosterone and sperm to maintain normal hormone levels and fertility for most men, though sperm banking before treatment is often discussed as a precaution, particularly if chemotherapy is planned. A urologist or oncologist can address individual concerns about fertility preservation before treatment begins.
What symptoms of testicular cancer should not be ignored?
A lump or swelling in a testicle, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, dull ache in the abdomen or groin, or sudden fluid collection in the scrotum should prompt evaluation, even though these symptoms can also result from less serious conditions. Given how treatable this cancer is when caught early, prompt evaluation of any of these changes is worthwhile.