Preeclampsia Specialists in Karnataka

Treatment & Types of Preeclampsia in Karnataka

Close monitoring of blood pressure, urine protein, and fetal well-being is central to management, with blood pressure-lowering medications used to control severe hypertension. Magnesium sulfate is given to prevent progression to seizures in severe cases. The only definitive cure is delivery of the baby and placenta, so the timing of delivery is carefully balanced between the risks of prematurity to the baby and the risks of continuing the pregnancy to the mother.

Preeclampsia is classified by severity into non-severe and severe forms, with severe disease marked by very high blood pressure, significant organ involvement such as impaired liver or kidney function, or neurological symptoms like persistent severe headache. It is also categorized by timing as early-onset, occurring before 34 weeks of pregnancy and generally associated with greater risk to both mother and baby, versus late-onset, occurring at or after 34 weeks. If seizures develop, the condition is reclassified as eclampsia, and HELLP syndrome, involving hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets, is recognized as a distinct severe variant.