What is Ankylosing Spondylitis?

Ankylosing Spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints, causing pain and stiffness that can progressively lead to fusion of the vertebrae over time. This fusion, called ankylosis, can reduce spinal flexibility and result in a stooped posture if untreated. The condition can also involve peripheral joints, eyes, and other organs. It typically begins in early adulthood and is strongly associated with a specific genetic marker.

What are the main symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis?

The most common symptoms include: Chronic lower back and hip pain; morning stiffness that improves with movement; reduced spinal flexibility; fatigue. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

Is Ankylosing Spondylitis contagious?

No, Ankylosing Spondylitis is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

How is Ankylosing Spondylitis treated?

Treatment options include: NSAIDs are typically the first line of treatment to reduce pain and inflammation; with biologic agents such as TNF inhibitors used for moderate to severe cases that don't respond adequately. Physical therapy and regular stretching exercises are crucial to maintain spinal mobility and posture; and surgery is rarely needed for severe joint damage.. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Rheumatology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

Can Ankylosing Spondylitis be prevented?

While Ankylosing Spondylitis cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: No known prevention due to genetic basis; but regular exercise and stretching; maintaining good posture.

When should I see a doctor for Ankylosing Spondylitis?

Consult a Rheumatology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.

All Diseases/Ankylosing Spondylitis

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MusculoskeletalModerate

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Rheumatology · Musculoskeletal

Moderate

Severity

Uncommon — affects about 0.1-1.4% of the population depending on ethnicity

Prevalence

Contagious

Rheumatology

Specialist

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Warning Signs — When to Seek Immediate Help

Sudden severe worsening of Ankylosing Spondylitis symptoms not responding to prescribed treatment
Difficulty breathing, chest tightness, or rapid heartbeat associated with Ankylosing Spondylitis
High fever (above 39 °C / 102 °F) that does not improve with medication after 24 hours
Confusion, altered consciousness, severe weakness, or inability to stand or speak clearly
Signs of rapidly spreading infection — increasing redness, swelling, or skin changes
Symptoms occurring in infants, elderly (65+), pregnant women, or immunocompromised individuals
No improvement after 48–72 hours of prescribed Ankylosing Spondylitis treatment
New or different symptoms suggesting spread to other organ systems

More About Ankylosing Spondylitis

About the Ankylosing Spondylitis Common Symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis Causes & Risk Factors of Ankylosing Spondylitis How Doctors Diagnose Ankylosing Spondylitis Treatment Options for Ankylosing Spondylitis Ankylosing Spondylitis Prevention Ankylosing Spondylitis Progression Ankylosing Spondylitis Treatment Cost Frequently Asked Questions About Ankylosing Spondylitis Ask a Question About Ankylosing Spondylitis Conditions Related to Ankylosing Spondylitis

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