Vasculitis Specialists in Karnataka

Treatment & Types of Vasculitis in Karnataka

Treatment depends on severity and organ involvement, typically starting with corticosteroids to rapidly control inflammation, followed by immunosuppressive agents for maintenance therapy in more severe or relapsing cases. Biologic therapies targeting specific immune pathways are increasingly used for refractory disease, alongside close monitoring for organ complications.

Vasculitis is classified by the size of blood vessels predominantly affected: large-vessel vasculitis, affecting major arteries such as those seen in giant cell arteritis; medium-vessel vasculitis, affecting arteries supplying organs; and small-vessel vasculitis, affecting capillaries and small vessels, which is the most common category and includes several distinct conditions. It is also described as primary, occurring on its own, or secondary, triggered by an underlying cause such as infection, certain medications, or another autoimmune disease like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.