Question 1

What is Haemorrhoids?

Accepted Answer

Haemorrhoids are swollen and inflamed blood vessels in the lowest part of the rectum and anus, which can develop internally within the rectum or externally under the skin around the anus. They form when there is increased pressure on these blood vessels, most commonly from straining during bowel movements, which causes them to become engorged and, in some cases, protrude outside the anus. Haemorrhoids are extremely common and, while often uncomfortable and occasionally alarming due to visible bleeding, are rarely a sign of a more serious underlying condition. Internal haemorrhoids are typically painless but can bleed, while external haemorrhoids can become painful, particularly if a blood clot forms within them. Most cases improve significantly with simple lifestyle and dietary changes, though more persistent or severe cases may require a minor procedure.

Question 2

What are the main symptoms of Haemorrhoids?

Accepted Answer

The most common symptoms include: Rectal bleeding especially bright red blood noticed after bowel movements; itching or irritation around the anus; pain or discomfort particularly with external haemorrhoids; swelling or a lump near the anus. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

Question 3

Is Haemorrhoids contagious?

Accepted Answer

No, Haemorrhoids is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Question 4

How is Haemorrhoids treated?

Accepted Answer

Treatment options include: Mild haemorrhoids are typically managed with increased dietary fibre and fluid intake; topical creams or suppositories to relieve itching and discomfort; and warm sitz baths to soothe irritation. Minimally invasive procedures such as rubber band ligation or sclerotherapy are used for persistent internal haemorrhoids that do not respond to conservative measures. Surgical removal is reserved for large. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Gastroenterology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

Question 5

Can Haemorrhoids be prevented?

Accepted Answer

While Haemorrhoids cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Eating a high-fibre diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables; drinking adequate water; avoiding straining during bowel movements.

Question 6

When should I see a doctor for Haemorrhoids?

Accepted Answer

Consult a Gastroenterology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.

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