Diabetes Specialists in Maharashtra
Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. It …
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What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. It is a major cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart disease, and lower limb amputation.
Severe
537 million adults affected worldwide; projected to reach 783 million by 2045
No
Causes of Diabetes
Type 1: autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells. Type 2: insulin resistance combined with relative insulin deficiency; risk factors include obesity, physical inactivity, family history, age. Gestational: during pregnancy.
Symptoms of Diabetes
Frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, extreme hunger, blurry vision, fatigue, slow healing sores, frequent infections, tingling or numbness in hands or feet
Treatment & Types of Diabetes in Maharashtra
Type 1: insulin therapy (multiple daily injections or insulin pump). Type 2: lifestyle changes, metformin, other oral medications (SGLT2 inhibitors, GLP-1 agonists), insulin if needed. Continuous glucose monitoring.
Diabetes has three main types: Type 1, an autoimmune condition where the immune system destroys insulin-producing cells, usually starting in childhood or young adulthood; Type 2, the most common form, involving insulin resistance combined with relative insulin deficiency and strongly linked to obesity and lifestyle; and gestational diabetes, which develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery, though it raises future type 2 diabetes risk.
Endocrinology Specialists in Maharashtra (0)
No specialists listed yet in Maharashtra — browse all doctors instead.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Type 2 diabetes be reversed?
In some people, especially soon after diagnosis, significant weight loss and lifestyle changes can bring blood sugar into the normal range without medication, a state often called remission, though ongoing monitoring is still needed since it can return.
Is diabetes hereditary?
Type 2 diabetes has a strong genetic component and family history meaningfully raises risk, while Type 1 diabetes has a smaller but real genetic contribution combined with autoimmune triggers.
Do I need insulin if I have Type 2 diabetes?
Not always at first; many people manage with lifestyle changes and oral medications, but insulin may be added later if blood sugar targets aren't met, and it does not mean the diabetes has become more dangerous, just that more support is needed.
What foods should someone with diabetes avoid?
Rather than eliminating entire food groups, most people benefit from limiting refined sugars and simple carbohydrates, watching portion sizes, and favouring fibre-rich whole foods, ideally guided by a dietitian familiar with their specific treatment plan.
What are the warning signs of diabetes complications?
Numbness in the feet, vision changes, non-healing sores, and unexplained fatigue can signal complications affecting the nerves, eyes, or kidneys, so regular screening and prompt reporting of new symptoms to your doctor are important.