Vertigo Specialists in Chandigarh

What is the most common cause of vertigo?

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, where displaced calcium crystals in the inner ear disrupt balance signals, is the most common cause and typically responds very well to a repositioning technique called the Epley maneuver performed by a doctor or physical therapist. It often causes brief episodes of spinning triggered by specific head movements or positions.

How do I know if my dizziness is vertigo or something else?

Vertigo specifically involves a false sensation of spinning or motion, either of yourself or your surroundings, rather than a vaguer feeling of lightheadedness or unsteadiness, which can have different underlying causes. This distinction helps a doctor narrow down whether the cause is likely inner ear-related or from another source entirely.

When is vertigo a sign of something more serious like a stroke?

Central causes including stroke are more likely when vertigo is accompanied by other neurological symptoms such as double vision, slurred speech, weakness, or severe imbalance that doesn't fit the typical pattern of an inner ear problem, and these combinations warrant urgent evaluation. Vertigo alone without these additional signs is far more often due to a peripheral, less serious cause.

Can vertigo be treated without medication?

Yes, the Epley maneuver or other repositioning techniques effectively treat BPPV without medication, and vestibular rehabilitation therapy helps retrain balance for various causes of vertigo, often reducing or eliminating the need for long-term medication. Medications such as antihistamines or anti-nausea drugs are generally reserved for symptomatic relief during acute episodes.

Is Meniere's disease a cause of vertigo, and how is it managed?

Yes, Meniere's disease is an inner ear disorder causing episodes of vertigo along with hearing loss and tinnitus, typically managed with dietary salt restriction and diuretics to reduce fluid pressure within the inner ear. An ENT or neurologist can confirm this diagnosis and tailor a management plan since it differs from the treatment for BPPV.