Oropharyngeal Cancer Specialists in Maharashtra
Oropharyngeal cancer affects the middle part of the throat (oropharynx) including the back of the tongue, soft palate, tonsils, and posterior pharyngeal wall. H…
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why are HPV-related oropharyngeal cancers increasing?
Changes in sexual behavior patterns over recent decades have increased HPV transmission, and since HPV-16 is now the leading cause of oropharyngeal cancer in many developed countries, cases linked to this virus have risen significantly.
Does HPV vaccination help prevent oropharyngeal cancer?
Yes, HPV vaccination, recommended for both males and females up to age 26 and in some cases up to 45, reduces the risk of HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer by preventing the initial viral infection.
Is the outlook better for HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer?
Generally yes, HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancers tend to respond better to chemoradiation and have improved survival rates compared to HPV-negative cancers linked mainly to tobacco and alcohol.
What are the early warning signs of oropharyngeal cancer?
A persistent sore throat, difficulty or pain swallowing, a lump in the neck or throat, and hoarseness lasting more than a few weeks should prompt evaluation by an ENT specialist.
Is surgery or radiation used to treat oropharyngeal cancer?
Concurrent chemoradiation is the standard treatment for most stages, though transoral robotic surgery is used for some tumours, with treatment choice depending on tumour location, size, and HPV status.