Endometrial Cancer Specialists in Karnataka
Endometrial cancer (uterine cancer) begins in the layer of cells that form the lining of the uterus (endometrium). It is the most common gynecologic cancer in d…
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What is Endometrial Cancer?
Endometrial cancer (uterine cancer) begins in the layer of cells that form the lining of the uterus (endometrium). It is the most common gynecologic cancer in developed countries.
Severe
Approximately 420,000 new cases annually worldwide; 6th most common cancer in women
No
Causes of Endometrial Cancer
Excess estrogen exposure (unopposed), obesity, diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), estrogen-only hormone therapy, tamoxifen use, late menopause, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC)
Symptoms of Endometrial Cancer
Abnormal vaginal bleeding (between periods or after menopause), pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, watery or blood-tinged vaginal discharge, difficulty or pain urinating
Treatment & Types of Endometrial Cancer in Karnataka
Surgery (hysterectomy is primary treatment), radiation therapy, chemotherapy (carboplatin + paclitaxel), hormone therapy (progestins), targeted therapy (lenvatinib + pembrolizumab)
Endometrial cancer is classified into two main types: Type 1, the more common form, which is estrogen-driven, tends to be lower grade, and generally has a better prognosis, and Type 2, which is not estrogen-dependent, includes more aggressive subtypes like serous or clear cell carcinoma, and carries a higher risk of spread. Staging from I to IV, based on how far the cancer has spread beyond the uterus, further determines treatment approach and outlook.
Oncology/Gynecology Specialists in Karnataka (0)
No specialists listed yet in Karnataka — browse all doctors instead.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the earliest sign of endometrial cancer?
Abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially any bleeding after menopause or between periods, is usually the first and most important warning sign, and it should always be promptly evaluated by a gynaecologist.
Is endometrial cancer hereditary?
Most cases are not inherited, but a genetic condition called Lynch syndrome significantly raises risk, so a strong family history of endometrial or colon cancer warrants genetic counselling.
Can endometrial cancer be prevented?
Maintaining a healthy weight, managing conditions like diabetes and PCOS, and using combination hormonal contraceptives or adding progesterone to estrogen therapy all reduce risk, since excess unopposed estrogen exposure is a key driver.
Is a hysterectomy always needed for endometrial cancer?
Surgery to remove the uterus is the primary treatment for most cases and often curative when caught early, though the extent of surgery and need for additional treatment depends on the cancer's stage and type.
What is the outlook for early-stage endometrial cancer?
When detected early, before it spreads beyond the uterus, endometrial cancer generally has a favourable prognosis with surgery alone often being curative, which underscores the importance of prompt evaluation of abnormal bleeding.