Scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes the body to produce excess collagen, leading to hardening and tightening of the skin and, in more severe forms, internal organs such as the lungs, heart, kidneys, and digestive tract. It ranges from localized forms that primarily affect the skin to systemic sclerosis, which can be life-threatening due to organ involvement. The condition is more common in women and typically develops between ages 30 and 50. Its course and severity vary considerably between individuals.

What are the main symptoms of Scleroderma?

The most common symptoms include: Thickened and hardened patches of skin; Raynaud's phenomenon with fingers turning white or blue in cold; joint pain and stiffness; difficulty swallowing. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

Is Scleroderma contagious?

No, Scleroderma is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

How is Scleroderma treated?

Treatment options include: There is no cure; so treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing organ complications using medications to control blood pressure; improve blood flow. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Rheumatology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

Can Scleroderma be prevented?

While Scleroderma cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: No known prevention; but avoiding cold exposure and smoking to protect circulation; early treatment to prevent organ damage.

When should I see a doctor for Scleroderma?

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Scleroderma. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.

All Diseases/Scleroderma

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Autoimmune & RheumaticSevere

Scleroderma

Rheumatology · Autoimmune & Rheumatic

Severe

Severity

Rare — affects about 50-300 per million people

Prevalence

Contagious

Rheumatology

Specialist

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Warning Signs — When to Seek Immediate Help

Sudden severe worsening of Scleroderma symptoms not responding to prescribed treatment
Difficulty breathing, chest tightness, or rapid heartbeat associated with Scleroderma
High fever (above 39 °C / 102 °F) that does not improve with medication after 24 hours
Confusion, altered consciousness, severe weakness, or inability to stand or speak clearly
Signs of rapidly spreading infection — increasing redness, swelling, or skin changes
Symptoms occurring in infants, elderly (65+), pregnant women, or immunocompromised individuals
No improvement after 48–72 hours of prescribed Scleroderma treatment
New or different symptoms suggesting spread to other organ systems

More About Scleroderma

About the Scleroderma Common Symptoms of Scleroderma Causes & Risk Factors of Scleroderma How Doctors Diagnose Scleroderma Treatment Options for Scleroderma Scleroderma Prevention Scleroderma Progression Scleroderma Treatment Cost Frequently Asked Questions About Scleroderma Ask a Question About Scleroderma Conditions Related to Scleroderma

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