Type 2 Diabetes Specialists in Karnataka

Treatment & Types of Type 2 Diabetes in Karnataka

Treatment begins with lifestyle modification including weight loss, regular physical activity, and dietary changes emphasising whole grains, vegetables, and reduced refined carbohydrate and sugar intake. Oral medications such as metformin are typically used as first-line therapy, with additional oral agents or insulin injections added as needed to achieve target blood sugar control over time. Regular monitoring of blood sugar, along with periodic screening for complications affecting the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and heart, is essential for comprehensive long-term management.

Type 2 diabetes is generally staged rather than divided into distinct subtypes, progressing from prediabetes, with mildly elevated blood sugar, through early type 2 diabetes, often manageable with lifestyle change and oral medication, to advanced disease requiring multiple medications or insulin as the pancreas's insulin production declines further over time. A specific subtype called latent autoimmune diabetes in adults shares features of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, involving a slower autoimmune process in adults who are often initially misdiagnosed with typical type 2 diabetes.