Malignancy Specialists in Chandigarh

What's the difference between a benign and malignant tumour?

A benign tumour remains confined to its original location and rarely threatens life, while a malignant tumour can invade surrounding tissue and spread to distant sites through the bloodstream or lymphatic system, a process called metastasis.

How is malignancy actually confirmed?

A biopsy, examining a tissue sample under a microscope, is the definitive way to confirm malignancy and distinguish it from a benign growth or non-cancerous condition.

What does staging mean after a malignancy diagnosis?

Staging investigations determine how far the cancer has spread, from confined to the original site to spread to distant organs, and this information is essential for choosing the right treatment approach.

Can chronic inflammation really lead to malignancy?

Yes, long-standing inflammation, such as from chronic infection or untreated inflammatory conditions, can create an environment that favors the accumulation of mutations that drive cancerous transformation over time.

What screening tests help catch malignancy early?

Age-appropriate screening such as mammography, colonoscopy, Pap smears, and low-dose CT for high-risk smokers can detect several cancer types before symptoms appear, significantly improving treatment outcomes.